book lot on black wooden shelf

romania

a large building with a lot of flags in front of it

General Transparency Obligations in Public Procurement

The principle of transparency is essential in public procurement, ensuring the proper use of public funds, citizens’ access to quality services, and the maintenance of a fair, competitive environment in the private market. The CJEU case law emphasises that transparency…

Court Intervention in Arbitration

The Romanian legislator regulated the intervention of the state courts in arbitration in order to remove the obstacles encountered in the organisation or conduct of the arbitration, or in order to fulfil other duties of the court in arbitration.  The institution…

windmills on green field under white sky during daytime

Claim Management in EPC Contracts in Romania

Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts have become a preferred contractual form in Romania for complex infrastructure and energy projects. These arrangements assign full responsibility for design, procurement, construction, and commissioning to a single contractor, ensuring the delivery of a…

person writing on white paper

The Use of Experts in International Arbitration

Experts play a pivotal role in international arbitration, particularly in disputes involving complex technical or financial matters. Their core function is to provide objective, specialised opinions that help arbitral tribunals understand issues outside their expertise. Experts may be appointed either…